'Os cabeças das agências mentem a Obama'
Ex-diretor técnico da NSA e autor do programa que deu origem ao Prism deixou a agência em 2001, quando discordou da espionagem a cidadãos americanosWilliam Binney: "Os Estados Unidos caminham rumo a um governo totalitário"DivulgaçãoQual é a diferença entre o ThinThread e os programas atuais utilizados pela NSA?Os programas atuais derivam do meu indiretamente. O ThinThread, que eu desenvolvia, indexava e criava relação entre as informações. O Prism vai pelo mesmo caminho. Mas o ThinThread protegia a privacidade, a não ser que você estivesse a um grau de duas pessoas próximas a um suspeito. Se estivesse fora dessa zona de suspeita, os seus dados seriam criptografados e ninguém poderia lê-los.O senhor se desiludiu quando se deu conta de que os cidadãos americanos estavam sendo espionados. Mas e os cidadãos de outros países?Eu também via a violação dos direitos no exterior como um problema. O ThinThread se baseava no princípio de dois graus. Vou explicar: se uma pessoa suspeita de terrorismo ligasse para outra no Brasil, a pessoa que recebesse a chamada estaria no primeiro grau. A pessoa com quem ela falasse seria o segundo grau. Isso formaria a zona de suspeita. A partir daí, não poderíamos mais ouvir as chamadas. Mas eles não usam esse princípio dos dois graus. A filosofia atual da NSA é coletar tudo, o que torna o programa disfuncional.O presidente Obama disse não ser possível ter 100% de segurança com 100% de liberdade...Obama não sabe exatamente o que é preciso fazer para se chegar a essa segurança. Ele está sendo guiado por cabeças das agências, que contam mentiras. A questão é que se pode ter privacidade e segurança sem violar direitos. Uma forma é usando o princípio dos dois graus. Outra forma, no tocante a terroristas, é espionar quem visita sites de jihad, por exemplo.E como funciona o método atual?A DHS (Departamento de Segurança Interna dos EUA, ao qual a...
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