Da responsabilidade penal pelos danos causados a integridade física tendo como causa a violência psicológica
Autor | Robson Zanetti |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado, Palestrante, Robson Zanetti e Advogados Associados |
Páginas | 155-156 |
Page 155
Quando abordamos os efeitos do assédio moral e suas conseqüências sobre a saúde da vítima não temos dúvida nenhuma que o assediador deve ser responsabilizado criminalmente, inclusive chegando ao ponto de responder por homicídio doloso quando ficar provado o nexo de causalidade e a perda da vida de uma pessoa.
Pode ser e é provável, que ocorra a tipificação do assédio como crime, embora nossa legislação penal já tenha alguns artigos que possam ser aplicados aos casos de assédio, como os artigos art. 132 que trata do perigo a vida e saúde de outrem, o artigo 146 que trata do constrangimento ilegal, o art. 147 que tipifica a ameaça e o artigo 149 que trata da redução a condição análoga a de escravo. Se o assediador causou lesão corporal (art. 129 do CP), induziu a vítima ao suicídio (art. 122 do CP) ou lhe provocou sua morte pelo homicídio (art. 121) por que não responder por isso criminalmente desde que provado o nexo de causalidade?
O direito deve viver da realidade social e não do protecionismo, citando o seguinte exemplo: uma pessoa assediada passa a ter problema de saúde com depressão e em virtude deste estado depressivo lhe surge um câncer que a leva a morte.
Ao serem verificadas as provas, constata-se que um ano antes a pessoa não tinha nenhum problema de saúde, no ano seguinte constata-se o câncer e no outro ela morre devido ao câncer. Fica comprovado o nexo de causalidade entre a conduta do assediador e morte. Será que o assediador não contribui para a morte desta pessoa?
Page 156
Estamos numa nova era, não são somente os instrumentos materiais ferem e matam, os “instrumentos“ psicológicos como as palavras, os gestos, a perseguição psicológica, entre outros, também ferem e matam porque eles acabam sendo somatizados no corpo da pessoa. Basta vermos os incontáveis casos de problemas de saúde...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Assédio moral no trabalho
- Introdução
- Histórico
- Fundamento legal
- Definição
- Como se caracteriza o assédio moral?
- Quais são as práticas abusivas ou hostis que caracterizam o assédio moral?
- Formas de assédio moral
- O que favorece o assédio
- Como se manifesta o assédio moral?
- Efeitos do assédio sobre a saúde da vítima
- Os custos do assédio moral
- Das provas do assédio moral
- Indenização pelo assédio moral
- Da responsabilidade pelos prejuízos do assédio moral
- Da responsabilidade penal pelos danos causados a integridade física tendo como causa a violência psicológica
- Tratamento do assédio moral
- A prevenção do assédio moral
- Conclusão
- Anexos
- Bibliografia
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