Crack, uma dupla violência
BELO HORIZONTEO consumo do crack já provo ca uma epidemia de homicí dios no país, que vitima prin cipalmente jovens de 15 a 24 anos e é um dos principais fatores do aumento da violência, especialmente no Nordeste. Luiz Flávio Sapori, pro fessor da PUC Minas e um dos prin cipais estudiosos do tema no Brasil, em dois anos de análise conseguiu constatar claramente este fenômeno nos dados de violência em Belo Hori zonte, capital mineira.- A fatia mais considerável da vio lência nas principais cidades brasilei ras está relacionada à introdução do crack. Em especial no Nordeste, onde estão as capitais que tiveram o maior aumento de homicídios - afirma o pesquisador, que classifica o crack como a droga mais danosa da socie dade atual e critica a falta de medidas concretas de atenção ao problema por parte do governo federal.Em Pernambuco, o crack já se alas trou por todas as cidades do estado. Ao lançar no ano passado o Plano de Ações Sociais Integradas de Enfrenta mento ao Crack, o governador Eduar do Campos afirmou que 80% dos ho micídios no estado tinham vinculação com o tráfico de drogas e que a gran de maioria estava ligada ao crack.Em Minas, Sapori conseguiu estabe lecer esta relação entre o crack e o au mento da violência a partir de uma amostragem aleatória de inquéritos da Polícia Civil. Nos anos anteriores à inserção da droga na capital mineira, no meio da década de 90, o comércio de drogas era responsável por 8% dos crime contra a vida. A partir de 1997, este percentual cresceu consideravel mente, alcançando 19% dos crimes até 2004, e 33% em 2006.- O Brasil simplesmente não tem uma política de atendimento ao usuá rio do crack. O SUS não está prepara do tecnicamente para atender à espe cificidade do dependente de uma dro ga diferente de todas as outras exis tentes por aqui - diz o especialista.Especialista defende internação forçadaEntre as medidas urgentes que ele defende estão a produção de...
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