- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Curso Moderno de Direito Civil
- Curso Moderno de Direito Civil. Direito Das Obrigações
- Teoria Geral Das Obrigações
- 3ª Parte. Do Adimplemento E Da Extinção Das Obrigações
Da remissão das dívidas
Autor | Bassil Dower, Nelson Godoy |
Ocupação do Autor | Professor Universitário e Advogado em São Paulo |
Páginas | 302-305 |
Page 302
A remissão regulada pelo Código Civil é o perdão da dívida por parte do credor, que praticamente renuncia ao seu direito. É grafada com dois "s" e vem do latim remissio, remissionem, que significa ação de remitir, isto é, de "perdoar" a dívida, renunciando o credor ao direito de recebê-la. Enfim, representa uma das modalidades de extinção da obrigação.
Há também a remição (escrita com "ç"), regulada pelo Código de Processo Civil, que vem do latim redimere: e que significa o ato pelo qual o devedor ou interessado resgata a dívida, salvando o bem ou bens em execução.
O Código de Processo Civil distingue, ainda, a remição da execução (art. 651), da remição de bens em execução (art. 787). Dá-se a primeira situação quando o devedor, ou terceiro, faz o pagamento integral da dívida, juros, custas e honorários de advogado, antes da arrematação ou da adjudicação dos bens, a fim de encerrar a execução; no segundo caso, os
Page 303
familiares do devedor fazem o pagamento, para salvar a alienação dos bens penhorados, ato que é consumado depois de realizada a praça, até a assinatura pelo juiz do auto de arrematação ou a publicação da sentença de adjudicação (Veja nosso "Curso Básico de Direito Processual Civil, 3.º volume, capítulo 96).
Temos, portanto, remissão (com ss), que é o perdão da dívida; e remição (com ç), que é o ato pelo qual o devedor ou o interessado resgata a dívida, salvando o bem ou os bens em execução.
Outro modo de ser extinta a obrigação sem que o devedor realize a prestação devida é o que se constata pela remissão. No dizer de Clóvis Beviláqua, deve-se entender por remissão de dívida como sendo "a liberação graciosa da dívida".239
Por conseguinte, é ato de liberalidade por parte do credor que espontaneamente dispensa a prestação a que tinha direito, em favor do devedor, que se a aceitar, faz extinguir a obrigação. Portanto, é ato de desoneração do devedor pelo credor como se a prestação tivesse sido cumprida. O credor abre mão de seus direitos, sem qualquer compensação.
Discute-se, na doutrina, se para a remissão surtir efeito necessita da aceitação por parte do devedor.
M.I. Carvalho de Mendonça entende...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Teoria geral das obrigações
- 3ª Parte. Do adimplemento e da extinção das obrigações
- Do adimplemento e da extinção das obrigações
- Do pagamento
- Objeto do pagamento e sua prova
- Do lugar do pagamento
- Do tempo do pagamento
- Do pagamento em consignação
- Do pagamento com sub-rogação
- Da imputação de pagamento
- Da dação em pagamento
- Da novação
- Da compensação
- Da confusão
- Da remissão das dívidas
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.