Futuro indesejado
MARCOS ARRUDADuas clivagens dividem hoje a Humanidade: entre a classe dos donos do capital e as classes que só possuem sua força de trabalho; e entre o bloco dos que professam a fé na acumulação ilimitada de riqueza material, ignorando que os recursos do planeta são finitos, e o bloco dos que já praticam uma socioeconomia fundada na sobriedade feliz, conscientes de que podemos ser felizes consumindo menos bens materiais e vivendo em solidária harmonia entre humanos e com os outros seres da Terra.Apesar dos compromissos voluntários assumidos pelas elites nas Cúpulas oficiais (Rio-92 e Rio+20), os indicadores de "desenvolvimento sustentável" dos últimos 20 anos são estarrecedores: PIB global, +75%; emissões de carbono, +36%; degelo da banquisa do Ártico, +35%; ritmo anual de degelo das geleiras, +100%; população mundial, +26%; produção de alimentos, +45%; 1/3 deste total (1,3 bilhão de toneladas) é desperdiçado; desnutridos: mais de 1 bilhão; obesos: mais de 1 bilhão; agricultura usa 70% da água consumida; crescente desigualdade de renda como fator de geração de pobreza: renda mundial detida pelos 20% mais ricos passou de 82,7% para 91,5%; a fração dos 20% mais pobres caiu 20 vezes, de 1,4% para 0,07%; crescente desigualdade de expectativa de vida: para os 20% mais ricos, de 77 para 79 anos; para os 20% mais pobres, de 46 para 44 anos de vida (Pnud).Estes indicadores comprovam o fracasso do "desenvolvimento sustentável". Mas a avaliação dos resultados de 20 anos de tratados internacionais sobre pobreza, clima, gênero, biodiversidade, desmatamento e desertificação, água, emissões de gases-estufa, acidificação dos oceanos, degelo das calotas e geleiras foi...
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