Loja de sapatos deve obedecer prazo de troca de 90 dias
Sapatos, bolsas e cintos são bens duráveis e por isso a loja que comercializa esses produtos deve obedecer o prazo de troca de 90 dias previsto no artigo 26, inciso II, do Código de Defesa do Consumidor. De acordo com o desembargador Marcelo Buhatem, da 4ª Câmara Cível Cível do Tribunal de Justiça do Rio de Janeiro, bens duráveis são aqueles que, como o próprio nome sugere, não se extinguem com o uso. Produtos que levam tempo para se desgastar, podendo ser utilizado muitas vezes.
O colegiado julgou recurso no qual uma loja que vende sapatos, bolsas e cintos defendia que o prazo para troca de seus protudos era de 30 dias, pois se enquadrariam na categoria de não duráveis. A ação foi movida pelo Ministério Público, que após ser informado que a empresa não respeitava o prazo previsto no CDC. Em primeira instância, a loja foi condenada a pagar danos materiais e morais por lesar os consumidores e obrigada a observar o prazo de 90 dias para troca de produtos, sob pena de multa diária de R$ 10 mil. Inconformada, a empresa então ingressou com Apelação Cível.
Ao analisar o recurso, o relator desembargador Marcelo Buhatem afastou a alegação do comerciante, de que seus produtos são não duráveis. Em seu voto, o desembargador explica que bens duráveis são aqueles sujeitos ao desgaste natural, enquanto bens não duráveis acabam se extinguindo.
“Se do consumo de determinado produto decorre a sua normal e até mesmo gradual extinção, nada mais razoável que se lhe enquadre como não durável o que ocorre, por exemplo, com os alimentos in natura e mesmo congelados. Diferentemente, temos com o produto durável, pois concebido, em sua essência e desde que em circunstâncias de normal fruição, para espraiar a sua utilização...
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