Remessas de múltis estão no foco do governo
Só no ano passado, empresas enviaram US$ 5,5 bi para o exterior. Setor automotivo, que recebeu benefícios, está na miraVivian Oswaldvivian.oswald@bsb.oglobo.com.brTURBULÃNCIA GLOBALBRASÍLIA. Preocupado com o agravamento da crise na Europa, o Palácio do Planalto recomendou à equipe econômica que acompanhe com lupa o comportamento das multinacionais instaladas no país. O temor é que estas empresas deixem de investir no Brasil para mandar dinheiro para fora e cobrir eventuais prejuízos nos seus mercados de origem, sobretudo nos países onde a crise é mais aguda. As empresas do setor automotivo são o foco da atenção do Executivo. Somente no ano passado, segundo dados do Banco Central (BC), remeteram US$ 5,5 bilhões ao exterior em lucros e dividendos para as sedes.Este ano, o ritmo das remessas está mais baixo em relação ao ano passado. De acordo com as planilhas do BC, de janeiro a abril deste ano, as remessas chegaram a US$ 663 milhões. No mesmo período de 2011, foram US$ 2 bilhões.Ainda assim, segundo fontes do governo, o setor continuará a ser acompanhado de perto. Até porque acaba de ser contemplado com redução do Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados (IPI).Empréstimos entre filial e matriz também no alvoDesde 2008, quando teve início a crise financeira global, esse segmento da indústria tem recebido incentivos maciços do governo, desde desonerações de tributos à imposição de barreiras aos veículos importados para proteger a indústria nacional. Foi contemplado em praticamente todos os pacotes de estímulo à economia.Em dezembro de 2008, devido à crise econômica mundial, o governo reduziu o IPI do setor automotivo por três meses. O benefício foi prorrogado por outro trimestre em março e, depois, em julho. No meio do ano, foi criado um cronograma pelo qual as alíquotas seriam recompostas aos poucos no segundo semestre de 2009 até serem totalmente restabelecidas em janeiro de 2010.Em 2008 e 2009, os incentivos recebidos pelo setor automotivo, por meio...
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